Association of ionic liquids in solution: Conductivity studies of [BMIM][Cl] and [BMIM][PF_6] in binary mixtures of acetonitrile + methanol: Ion association in ionic liquid solutions

摘要

The concentration dependence of molar conductance for 1-butyl-3- methylimidazolium chloride and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate in binary mixtures of acetonitrile + methanol was investigated to explore the ion association behavior of imidazolium based ionic liquids. The limiting molar conductance (Λ_m ~0), association constants (K _a ~0) and the maximal distance between the oppositely charged ions in ion pairs (R _(ij)) in the mixed solvent mixtures were evaluated following the framework of Barthel's low-concentration chemical model. The investigated ILs display opposing trends in ion association behavior with change in solvent composition of acetonitrile + methanol binary mixtures. The results are discussed in light of ionic liquid and solvent specific ion-solvent and ion-ion interactions in the mixed solvent systems.