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Ponderomotive effects in an electromagnetic accelerator

机译:电磁加速器中的磁动力效应

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An inductive coupled plasma (ICP) source of a new type for dry etching has been developed. It is driven by a planar inductive coil, which is placed at the top of the channel formed by two coaxial dielectric cylinders. At low pressure, the radial component of the radiofrequency (RF) magnetic field causes a ponderomotive force acting on the electrons directed towards the bottom of the channel. Charge separation gives rise to an ambipolar electric field, which retards electrons and accelerates ions. The source represents an electrodeless electromagnetic accelerator (EMA) and can create an axially directed flux of ions. EMA has been modeled as An axisymmetric ICP discharge in argon gas based on experimental data, of the plasma, density and electron temperature profile. The magnetic field and RF current densities obtained have been used for calculation of the Lorentz force acting on the electrons and ambipolar plasma, potential. Simulations of electron trajectories show, that electrons are trapped in the EMA channel and make a, number of oscillations before leaving the channel. The ponderomotive potential produces acceleration of the ions in the channel up to 13-16 eV.
机译:已经开发了用于干法蚀刻的新型的电感耦合等离子体(ICP)源。它由一个平面感应线圈驱动,该线圈放置在由两个同轴介电圆柱体形成的通道的顶部。在低压下,射频(RF)磁场的径向分量会产生一个作用在指向通道底部的电子上的质动力。电荷分离会产生双极性电场,该电场会延迟电子并加速离子。该源代表无电极电磁加速器(EMA),可以产生轴向引导的离子通量。根据实验数据,等离子体,密度和电子温度曲线,将EMA建模为氩气中的轴对称ICP放电。所获得的磁场和RF电流密度已用于计算作用在电子和双极性等离子体电势上的洛伦兹力。电子轨迹的模拟显示,电子被困在EMA通道中,并在离开通道之前产生一定数量的振荡。质动力能使通道中的离子加速至13-16 eV。

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