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Nonlinear electromagnetic wave interactions in Hall-MHD plasmas

机译:霍尔MHD等离子体中的非线性电磁波相互作用

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We have developed a massively parallelized fully three-dimensional (3D) compressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code to investigate inertial range electromagnetic wave cascades and dissipative processes in the regime, where characteristic length scales associated with plasma fluctuations are smaller than ion gyroradii. Such regime is ubiquitously present in the solar wind and many other collisionless space plasmas. Particularly, in the solar wind, the high time resolution databases depict a spectral break near the end of the 5/3 spectrum that corresponds to a high-frequency regime where the electromagnetic turbulent cascades cannot be explained by the usual MHD models. This refers to a second inertial range, where turbulent cascades follow a k~(-7/3) (where k is a wavenumber) spectrum in which the characteristic electromagnetic fluctuations evolve typically on kinetic Alfvén time scales. In this paper, we describe results from our 3D compressible Hall-MHD simulations that explain the observed k~(-7/3) spectrum in the solar wind plasma, energy cascade, anisotropy, and other spectral features.
机译:我们已经开发了大规模并行化的全三维(3D)可压缩霍尔磁流体力学(MHD)代码,以研究该体制下的惯性范围电磁波级联和耗散过程,在该体制下,与等离子体波动相关的特征长度尺度小于离子陀螺半径。这种状态普遍存在于太阳风和许多其他无碰撞空间等离子体中。特别地,在太阳风中,高时间分辨率数据库描述了5/3频谱末端附近的频谱断裂,这对应于无法用常规MHD模型解释电磁湍流级联的高频区域。这是指第二惯性范围,其中湍流级联遵循k〜(-7/3)(其中k是波数)频谱,在该频谱中,典型的电磁涨落通常在动力学Alfvén时标上发展。在本文中,我们描述了3D可压缩Hall-MHD模拟的结果,这些模拟解释了太阳风等离子体中观察到的k〜(-7/3)光谱,能量级联,各向异性和其他光谱特征。

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