Surface ablation with iris recognition and dynamic rotational eye tracking-based tissue saving treatment with the Technolas 217z excimer laser.

摘要

PURPOSE: To evaluate the visual and refractive outcomes and expected benefits of Tissue Saving Treatment algorithm-guided surface ablation with iris recognition and dynamic rotational eye tracking. METHODS: This prospective, interventional case series comprised 122 eyes (70 patients). Pre- and postoperative assessment included uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), refraction, and higher order aberrations. All patients underwent Tissue Saving Treatment algorithm-guided surface ablation with iris recognition and dynamic rotational eye tracking using the Technolas 217z 100-Hz excimer platform (Technolas Perfect Vision GmbH). Follow-up was performed up to 6 months postoperatively. Theoretical benefit analysis was performed to evaluate the algorithm's outcomes compared to others. RESULTS: Preoperative spherocylindrical power was sphere -3.62 +/- 1.60 diopters (D) (range: 0 to -6.75 D), cylinder -1.15 +/- 1.00 D (range: 0 to -3.50 D), and spherical equivalent -4.19 +/- 1.60 D (range: -7.75 to -2.00 D). At 6 months, 91% (111/122) of eyes were within +/- 0.50 D of attempted correction. Postoperative UDVA was comparable to preoperative CDVA at 1 month (P=.47) and progressively improved at 6 months (P=.004). Two eyes lost one line of CDVA at 6 months. Theoretical benefit analysis revealed that of 101 eyes with astigmatism, 29 would have had cyclotorsion-induced astigmatism of >/= 10% if iris recognition and dynamic rotational eye tracking were not used. Furthermore, the mean percentage decrease in maximum depth of ablation by using the Tissue Saving Treatment was 11.8 +/- 2.9% over Aspheric, 17.8 +/- 6.2% over Personalized, and 18.2 +/- 2.8% over Planoscan algorithms. CONCLUSIONS: Tissue saving surface ablation with iris recognition and dynamic rotational eye tracking was safe and effective in this series of eyes.