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Granulomatous disease in common variable immunodeficiency.

机译:肉芽肿病常见免疫缺陷。

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Granulomatous disease occurs in 8-22% of patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). We examined the clinical and immunologic information of all 37 of 455 (8.1%) CVID subjects with this complication. The median age at diagnosis of CVID was 26 (2-59). 14 had granulomas 1-18 years before diagnosis of CVID. In 6 detection of granulomas coincided with this diagnosis; for 17, granulomas were documented later. 54% had lung granulomas, 43% in lymph nodes and 32% in liver. 54% of the group had had autoimmune diseases, mostly immune thrombocytopenia and hemolytic anemia. 24% had had a splenectomy. Nineteen (51.3%) required steroid treatment for granulomas; other immune suppressants were used in some. Over 25 years 28.5% died (median age 37.5), but not significantly more when compared to our CVID patients without granulomas (19.8%). Those with lung granulomas had similar mortality to those with granulomas in other tissues.
机译:肉芽肿性疾病发生在8-22%的具有共同可变免疫缺陷(CVID)的患者中。我们检查了全部455例CVID受试者中的37例(8.1%)的临床和免疫学信息。诊断为CVID的中位年龄为26岁(2-59)。在诊断CVID之前1-18年,有14例肉芽肿。在6例肉芽肿的检测中与此诊断相符;有17例肉芽肿记录在案。肺肉芽肿占54%,淋巴结肿大43%,肝癌占32%。该组中54%患有自身免疫性疾病,主要是免疫性血小板减少症和溶血性贫血。 24%做了脾切除术。肉芽肿需要十九种激素治疗(51.3%);其他一些使用了免疫抑制剂。在超过25年的时间里,有28.5%的患者死亡(中位年龄为37.5岁),但与没有肉芽肿的CVID患者(19.8%)相比,死亡的人数没有明显增加。肺肉芽肿的死亡率与其他组织肉芽肿的死亡率相似。

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