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Structure of positive streamers inside gaseous bubbles immersed in liquids

机译:浸泡在液体中的气泡内部正流的结构

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Electric discharges and streamers in liquids typically proceed through vapour phase channels produced by the streamer or in gaseous bubbles. The bubbles can originate by enthalpy changes produced by the discharge or can be artificially injected into the liquid. Experiments on streamers in bubbles immersed in liquids have shown that the discharge propagates either along the surface of the bubble or through the volume of the bubble as in conventional streamer propagation in air. In this paper we report on results of a computational investigation of streamer propagation through bubbles immersed in liquids. We found that the dielectric constant of the liquid in large part determines the path the streamer takes. Streamers in bubbles immersed in a liquid with a high permittivity preferentially propagate along the surface of the bubble. Liquids with low permittivity can result in the streamer propagating along the axis of the bubble. The permittivity at which this transition occurs is a function of the applied voltage, size of the bubble and the conductivity of the liquid.
机译:液体中的放电和流光通常经过流光或气泡产生的气相通道。气泡可能是由于放电产生的焓变而产生的,也可能是人为地注入液体中的。在浸入液体中的气泡中对拖缆进行的实验表明,放电沿气泡的表面或通过气泡的体积传播,就像常规的拖缆在空气中传播一样。在本文中,我们报告了通过浸入液体中的气泡对拖缆传播进行计算研究的结果。我们发现,液体的介电常数在很大程度上决定了拖缆所采用的路径。浸入高介电常数液体中的气泡中的流光优先沿着气泡表面传播。介电常数低的液体可能会导致流光沿气泡轴传播。发生这种转变的介电常数是施加电压,气泡大小和液体电导率的函数。

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