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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of physics, A. Mathematical and theoretical >Characterizations and simulations of a class of stochastic processes to model anomalous diffusion
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Characterizations and simulations of a class of stochastic processes to model anomalous diffusion

机译:一类用于模拟异常扩散的随机过程的表征和模拟

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In this paper, we study a parametric class of stochastic processes to model both fast and slow anomalous diffusions. This class, called generalized grey Brownian motion (ggBm), is made up of self-similar with stationary increments processes (H-sssi) and depends on two real parameters alpha epsilon (0, 2) and beta epsilon (0, 1]. It includes fractional Brownian motion when alpha epsilon (0, 2) and beta = 1, and time- fractional diffusion stochastic processes when alpha = beta epsilon (0, 1). The latter have a marginal probability density function governed by time-fractional diffusion equations of order beta. The ggBm is defined through the explicit construction of the underlying probability space. However, in this paper we show that it is possible to define it in an unspecified probability space. For this purpose, we write down explicitly all the finite-dimensional probability density functions. Moreover, we provide different ggBm characterizations. The role of the M-Wright function, which is related to the fundamental solution of the time- fractional diffusion equation, emerges as a natural generalization of the Gaussian distribution. Furthermore, we show that the ggBm can be represented in terms of the product of a random variable, which is related to the M-Wright function, and an independent fractional Brownian motion. This representation highlights the H-sssi nature of the ggBm and provides a way to study and simulate the trajectories. For this purpose, we developed a random walk model based on a finite difference approximation of a partial integro-differential equation of a fractional type.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了随机过程的参数类,以对快速和缓慢的异常扩散进行建模。此类称为广义灰色布朗运动(ggBm),由具有固定增量过程(H-sssi)的自相似性组成,并且取决于两个真实参数alpha epsilon(0,2)和beta epsilon(0,1]。它包括当alpha epsilon(0,2)和beta = 1时的分数布朗运动,以及当alpha = beta epsilon(0,1)时的时间分数扩散随机过程,后者具有由时间分数扩散控制的边际概率密度函数。 ggBm是通过基本概率空间的显式构造定义的,但是,在本文中,我们表明可以在未指定的概率空间中对其进行定义,为此,我们将所有有限维概率密度函数,此外,我们提供了不同的ggBm特征,与时间分数扩散方程的基本解相关的M-Wright函数的作用自然而然地出现了分布的高斯分布。此外,我们表明ggBm可以表示为与M-Wright函数相关的随机变量与独立分数布朗运动的乘积。此表示突出了ggBm的H-sssi性质,并提供了一种研究和模拟轨迹的方法。为此,我们基于分数类型的部分积分微分方程的有限差分近似值开发了随机游走模型。

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