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Entropic uncertainty relations and quasi-Hermitian operators

机译:熵不确定性关系和准Hermitian算子

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We discuss a possible treatment of quasi-Hermitian operators from the viewpoint of the uncertainty principle. Here, probabilities are actually determined by the pair containing the square root of a given metric operator and adopted resolution of the identity. For two pairs of such a kind, we derive some inequality between norm-like functionals of generated probability distributions. Based on Rieszs theorem, this inequality assumes that one enjoys some condition with norms for the squared roots of metric operators and measured density matrix. The derived inequality between norm-like functionals naturally leads to entropic uncertainty relations in terms of the unified entropies. Entropic bounds of both the state-dependent and state-independent forms are presented. The latter form means some implicit dependence, since the measured density matrix is involved in the above condition. The presented entropic bounds are an extension of the previous bounds to the quasi-Hermitian case. The results are discussed within an example of 2×2 quasi-Hermitian matrices. This article is part of a special issue of Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical devoted to Quantum physics with non-Hermitian operators.
机译:从不确定性原理的角度,我们讨论了拟Hermitian算子的一种可能的处理方法。在这里,概率实际上是由包含给定度量运算符的平方根和对标识采用的分辨率的对确定的。对于这样的两对,我们得出了生成的概率分布的类似范数的函数之间的一些不等式。根据Rieszs定理,该不等式假设人们享有一定条件,并且度量算符和被测密度矩阵的平方根均具有范数。就规范熵而言,范式泛函之间的不等式自然会导致熵不确定性关系。给出了状态依赖和状态独立形式的熵范围。后一种形式意味着某种隐式依赖性,因为在上述条件下涉及测量的密度矩阵。呈现的熵边界是先前边界到准Hermitian情况的扩展。在2×2拟Hermitian矩阵的示例中讨论了结果。本文是《物理学杂志A:关于非厄密运算符的量子物理学的数学和理论》一期特刊的一部分。

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