首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Nuclear Materials: Materials Aspects of Fission and Fusion >Surface damage in ultrafine and multimodal grained tungsten materials induced by low energy helium irradiation
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Surface damage in ultrafine and multimodal grained tungsten materials induced by low energy helium irradiation

机译:低能氦辐照对超细和多峰粒状钨材料的表面损伤

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Although tungsten is considered the best candidate as a plasma facing component (PFC) in the divertor region in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), severe morphology changes such as cavities, blisters, bubbles and nanostructure formation are expected. Increasing defect sinks in the tungsten microstructure is one of the possible solutions to mitigate the irradiation damage. In this work, helium irradiation at low energy (50 and 200 eV) and temperatures of 600 (threshold of vacancy migration) and 950 °C were performed on multimodal and ultrafine grained tungsten prepared by spark plasma sintering and severe plastic deformation (SPD), respectively. The multimodal samples consisted of small grains (300-700 nm size) juxtaposed to larger grains (1-3 μm size). Detachment of the small grains was observed in the multimodal grained tungsten irradiated at 600 °C and a fluence of 1 × 10~(22) m~(-2) due to grain boundary grooving. On the same sample but at 950 °C, detachment and nanostructuring of the small grains were observed together with recrystallization of the large grains. Irradiation of the SPD samples at 200 eV and 950 °C to a fluence of about 2 × 10~(22) m~(-2), resulted in nanostructuring of the ultrafine grained shear bands in the microstructure.
机译:尽管钨被认为是国际热核实验反应堆(ITER)的偏滤器区域中的等离子体选择组件(PFC)的最佳候选者,但预计会出现严重的形貌变化,例如空穴,气泡,气泡和纳米结构的形成。钨微结构中缺陷沉的增加是减轻辐照损伤的可能解决方案之一。在这项工作中,对通过火花等离子烧结和严重塑性变形(SPD)制备的多峰和超细晶粒钨在低能量(50和200 eV)和600(空位迁移阈值)和950°C的温度下进行氦辐照,分别。多峰样品由小颗粒(300-700 nm大小)与大颗粒(1-3μm大小)并置组成。由于晶界开槽,在600℃和1×10〜(22)m〜(-2)的通量辐照下,在多峰晶粒钨中观察到小晶粒的剥落。在同一样品上,但在950°C下,观察到小晶粒的分离和纳米结构以及大晶粒的再结晶。在200 eV和950°C下对SPD样品进行辐照,使其通量约为2×10〜(22)m〜(-2),从而在微观结构中形成了超细晶粒剪切带的纳米结构。

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