Initial stage of acceleration process of electrons and protons in laser and maser beams

摘要

Concepts drawn from dynamic relativistic equations are used to gain insights into the initial stage of acceleration process of an electron in laser and a proton in maser beams with additional constant co-axial magnetic field. It has been shown that the particle is subjected to. the action of the electric field with delayed phase due to the relativistic effect. The delay grows with the particle's velocity increase. It is shown how the delay at a synchronic conditions ensures the continuous acceleration of the particle. The illustrations explain the difference in the acceleration process of an electron and a proton at synchronic conditions.