Background: Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST) is a theory which proposes that three basicneurophysiological systems explain and predict individual differences in personality, behaviour andexperience of distress. Two of these systems are sensitive to aversive and appetitive stimuli respectively,and mediate avoidance and approach behaviour. The third is a conflict resolution module activated byconflict between and within the other two systems, and it mediates cautious approach and threatassessment.Aims: To present an overview of RST and to outline how RST theory and research can be of use topatients, clinicians and clinical researchers in the field of mental health.
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