Game contingent claims in complete and incomplete markets

摘要

A game contingent claim is a contract which enables both the buyer and the seller to terminate it before maturity. For complete markets Kifer [Finance and Stochastics 4 (2000) 443-463] shows a connection to a (zero-sum) Dynkin game whose value is the unique no-arbitrage price of the claim. But, for incomplete markets one needs a more general approach. We Interpret the contract as a generalized non-zero-sum stopping game. For the complete case this leads to the same results as in Kifer [Finance and Stochastics 4 (2000) 443-463]. For the general case we show the existence of an equilibrium point under the condition that both the seller and the buyer,have an exponential utility function. For other utility functions such a point need not exist in the context of incomplete markets. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.