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Geometric approach to non-relativistic quantum dynamics of mixed states

机译:混合态非相对论量子动力学的几何方法

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摘要

In this paper we propose a geometrization of the non-relativistic quantum mechanics for mixed states. Our geometric approach makes use of the Uhlmann's principal fibre bundle to describe the space of mixed states and as a novelty tool, to define a dynamic-dependent metric tensor on the principal manifold, such that the projection of the geodesic flow to the base manifold gives the temporal evolution predicted by the von Neumann equation. Using that approach we can describe every conserved quantum observable as a Killing vector field, and provide a geometric proof for the Poincaré quantum recurrence in a physical system with finite energy levels.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了混合态非相对论量子力学的几何化。我们的几何方法利用Uhlmann主纤维束来描述混合状态的空间,并作为一种新颖的工具,在主流形上定义了动态相关的度量张量,从而测地线向基本流形的投影给出了冯·诺依曼方程预测的时间演变。使用这种方法,我们可以将每个可守恒的量子描述为Killing向量场,并为具有有限能级的物理系统中的庞加莱量子递归提供几何证明。

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