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Movable algebraic singularities of second-order ordinary differential equations

机译:二阶常微分方程的可动代数奇异性

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摘要

Any nonlinear equation of the form у"=Σ~N_(n=0)α_n(Z)y~n has a solution with leading behavior proportional to (z-z_0)~(-2/(N-1)) about a point z_0, where the coefficients a_n are analytic at Z_0 and aN(z_0)≠0. Equations are considered for which each possible leading term of this form extends to a Laurent series solution in fractional powers of z-z_0. For these equations we show that the only movable singularities that can be reached by analytic continuation along finite-length curves are of the algebraic type just described. This generalizes results of Shimomura ["On second order nonlinear differential equations with the quasi-Painlevé property I1," RIMS Kokyuroku 1424, 177 (2005)]. The possibility that these algebraic singularities could accumulate along infinitely long paths ending at a finite point is considered. Smith ["On the singularities in the complex plane of the solutions of y"+y'f(y) +g(y) =P(χ)," Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 3, 498 (1953)] showed that such singularities do occur in solutions of a simple equation outside this class.
机译:任何形式为у“ =Σ〜N_(n = 0)α_n(Z)y〜n的非线性方程都有一个解,该解的先导行为与(z-z_0)〜(-2 /(N-1))成正比。点z_0,其中系数a_n在Z_0和aN(z_0)≠0处进行分析,考虑了方程,该形式的每个可能的前导项都以z-z_0的分数幂扩展到Laurent级数解。沿有限长度曲线的解析连续性所能达到的唯一可移动奇点就是上述的代数类型。这概括了Shimomura的结果[“关于具有准Painlevé性质I1的二阶非线性微分方程,” RIMS Kokyuroku 1424 ,177(2005)]。考虑了这些代数奇异性可能沿着以有限点结束的无限长路径累积的可能性。Smith [“关于y'+ y'f(y)解的复平面中的奇异性+ g(y)= P(χ),“过程。 nd数学。 Soc。 [3,498(1953)]表明此类奇点确实出现在此类之外的简单方程式的解中。

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