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The Determination of Experimental Conditions of Continuous Indentation Test for Tensile Properties Evaluation at Elevated Temperature

机译:高温拉伸性能连续压痕试验实验条件的确定

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摘要

High temperature mechanical properties, especially tensile properties, are basic data to determine safety and integrity of materials and structure used at the high operating temperature. High temperature tensile properties of materials and structures in use cannot be generally obtained from conventional tensile test. Continuous indentation technique has been researched as an alternative to conventional tensile test and optimum experimental conditions were reported for the continuous indentation testing at room temperature recently. In this study, optimum experimental conditions were suggested for the testing at elevated temperature. Especially, the parameters related to the time such as loading rate and holding time were given priority contrary to their negligible effects at room temperature. As a result, loading rate should be selected to enable to reflect the work-hardening characteristics of testing object. Since holding time is related to indentation creep phenomena causing the change of indentation load-displacement curve shape by load relaxation during holding at maximum load, it should be selected to enable to minimize load relaxation.
机译:高温机械性能,尤其是拉伸性能,是确定在高工作温度下使用的材料和结构的安全性和完整性的基本数据。使用的材料和结构的高温拉伸性能通常不能通过常规拉伸试验获得。已经研究了连续压痕技术作为常规拉伸试验的替代方法,最近报道了在室温下进行连续压痕试验的最佳实验条件。在这项研究中,建议在高温下进行测试的最佳实验条件。特别是,与时间有关的参数(例如加载速率和保持时间)被赋予优先级,这与它们在室温下的影响可忽略不计。因此,应选择加载速率以反映测试对象的加工硬化特性。由于保持时间与压痕蠕变现象有关,压痕蠕变现象会导致在最大负载保持期间因负载松弛而导致压痕负载-位移曲线形状发生变化,因此应选择保持时间以使负载松弛最小。

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