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Post-immigration Changes in Social Capital and Substance Use Among Recent Latino Immigrants in South Florida: Differences by Documentation Status

机译:南佛罗里达州近期拉丁裔移民在社会资本和物质使用方面的移民后变化:按文件状况的差异

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摘要

Changing social capital among recent Latino immigrants (RLIs) influences substance use post-immigration. This was a longitudinal study of 476 South/Central American RLIs examining social capital and substance use changes pre to post-immigration. Self-reported measures of social capital and substance use were compared between surveys administered within 1 year of immigration and 2 years post-immigration. Post-immigration, social capital, hazardous drinking and illicit drug use decreased. Women were less likely to engage in hazardous drinking [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) .32, p < .001], and less likely to use illicit drugs (AOR .67, p = .01). Documented individuals with higher levels of 'business' social capital had increased odds of illicit drug use (AOR 2.20, p < .05). Undocumented individuals with higher levels of 'friend and others' social capital had decreased risk for hazardous drinking and illicit drug use (AOR .55, p < .01; AOR .56, p < .05). Documentation status moderated the relationship between social capital and substance use. RLIs can be targeted for primary prevention of substance abuse.
机译:最近的拉丁裔移民(RLI)中社会资本的变化会影响移民后的物质使用。这是对476个南美/中美洲RLI的纵向研究,研究了移民后社会资本和物质使用的变化。在移民1年内和移民后2年内进行的调查中,对自我报告的社会资本和物质使用量进行了比较。移民后,社会资本,危险饮酒和非法药物使用减少。妇女从事危险性饮酒的可能性较小[调整比值比(AOR).32,p <.001],并且使用违禁药物的可能性较小(AOR .67,p = .01)。有记录的个人具有较高的“商业”社会资本水平,其使用非法药物的几率增加(AOR 2.20,p <.05)。具有较高“朋友和他人”社会资本水平的无证件的人减少了危险饮酒和非法药物使用的风险(AOR .55,p <.01; AOR .56,p <.05)。文献身份缓和了社会资本与物质使用之间的关系。 RLI可以作为预防药物滥用的主要目标。

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