Existence of bound states for layers built over hypersurfaces in Rn+1

摘要

The existence of discrete spectrum below the essential spectrum is deduced for the Dirichlet Laplacian on tubular neighborhoods (or layers) about hypersurfaces in Rn+1, with various geometric conditions imposed. This is a generalization of the results of Duclos, Exner, and Krejcirik (2001) in the case of a surface in R-3. The key to the generalization is the notion of parabolic manifolds. An interesting case in R-3-that of the layer over a convex surface-is also investigated. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.