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Defeating Colluding Nodes in Desktop Grid Computing Platforms

机译:击败桌面网格计算平台中的共谋节点

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Desktop Grid systems reached a preeminent place among the most powerful computing platforms in the planet. Unfortunately, they are extremely vulnerable to mischief, because computing projects exert no administrative or technical control on volunteers. These can very easily output bad results, due to software or hardware glitches (resulting from over-clocking for instance), to get unfair computational credit, or simply to ruin the project. To mitigate this problem, Desktop Grid servers replicate work units and apply majority voting, typically on 2 or 3 results. In this paper, we observe that simple majority voting is powerless against malicious volunteers that collude to attack the project. We argue that to identify this type of attack and to spot colluding nodes, each work unit needs at least 3 voters. In addition, we propose to post-process the voting pools in two steps. i) In the first step, we use a statistical approach to identify nodes that were not colluding, but submitted had results; ii) then, we use a rather simple principle to go after malicious nodes which acted together: they might have won conflicting voting pools against nodes that were not identified in step i. We use simulation to show that our heuristic can be quite effective against colluding nodes, in scenarios where honest nodes form a majority.
机译:桌面网格系统在地球上最强大的计算平台中占据了主导地位。不幸的是,它们极易遭受恶作剧,因为计算项目不对志愿者施加任何管理或技术控制。由于软件或硬件故障(例如,由于超频导致),这些很容易输出不良结果,从而获得不公平的计算功绩,或者仅仅是破坏项目。为缓解此问题,Desktop Grid服务器复制工作单元并通常以2或3个结果进行多数表决。在本文中,我们观察到简单的多数投票对串通攻击该项目的恶意志愿者是无能为力的。我们认为,要识别这种类型的攻击并找出共谋节点,每个工作单元至少需要3个投票者。此外,我们建议分两个步骤对投票池进行后处理。 i)第一步,我们使用统计方法来识别未共谋但已提交结果的节点; ii)然后,我们使用一个相当简单的原理来跟踪一起行动的恶意节点:它们可能赢得了针对步骤i中未标识的节点的冲突投票池。我们使用仿真来表明,在诚实节点占多数的情况下,启发式算法可以非常有效地防止节点勾结。

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