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The orientation and current density of the magnetotail current sheet: A statistical study of the effect of geomagnetic conditions

机译:磁尾流片的方向和电流密度:地磁条件影响的统计研究

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We examine the orientation and current density of the current sheet during current sheet crossings from Cluster's 2001-2007 tail seasons. The curlometer technique is used to estimate the current density and is combined with Minimum Variance Analysis(MVA)to calculate the direction of the current sheet normal. The SYM-H and AE indices at the time of each crossing are employed to assess how the tilt angle(the angle the normal makes with the Z axis in the GSM YZ plane)and current density depend on geomagnetic conditions. Our results indicate a larger current sheet tilt in the YZ plane during intervals of stronger and/or more prolonged substorm activity, as indicated by the AE index. There is also evidence that when the ring current is enhanced during magnetic storms, the current sheet is less tilted even though the AE index is also disturbed. In addition larger current densities are seen during times of both magnetic storms and substorms, compared to crossings during only substorms and a quiet ring current. We conclude that increased substorm activity disrupts the current sheet structure resulting in greater motion of the current sheet(as found by Davey et al. (2012))and a greater local tilt to the current sheet. We propose that the increased open flux in the tail during magnetic storms stabilizes the current sheet such that the tilt angle of the current sheet is reduced. The increased amount of open flux during magnetic storms also results in larger current densities within the current sheet.
机译:我们检查了从Cluster的2001-2007尾季进行的当前工作表穿越过程中当前工作表的方向和当前密度。卷曲仪技术用于估计电流密度,并与最小方差分析(MVA)组合以计算当前纸张法线的方向。每次穿越时的SYM-H和AE指数用于评估倾斜角(法线与GSM YZ平面中Z轴所成的角度)和电流密度如何取决于地磁条件。我们的结果表明,在更强和/或更长时间的亚暴活动间隔期间,YZ平面上的电流表倾斜较大,如AE指数所示。也有证据表明,在磁暴期间增强环形电流时,即使AE指数也受到干扰,电流表的倾斜程度也较小。另外,与仅在亚暴和安静的环流期间的穿越相比,在磁暴和亚暴期间都可以看到更大的电流密度。我们得出的结论是,增加的亚风暴活动破坏了当前的表层结构,导致当前的表层更大的运动(如Davey等人(2012)所发现),并且对当前的表层有更大的局部倾斜。我们提出,在磁暴期间尾部中增加的开放磁通量会稳定电流板,从而减小电流板的倾斜角度。磁暴期间打开磁通量的增加还导致电流表中的电流密度更大。

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