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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Fluids Engineering: Transactions of the ASME >Application of the k-epsilon Turbulence Model to Buoyant Adiabatic Wall Plumes
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Application of the k-epsilon Turbulence Model to Buoyant Adiabatic Wall Plumes

机译:kε湍流模型在浮力绝热壁羽中的应用

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摘要

Computational fluid dynamics based on Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations is used to model a turbulent planar buoyant adiabatic wall plume. The plume is generated by directing a helium/air source upwards at the base of the wall. Far from the source, the resulting plume becomes self-similar to a good approximation. Several turbulence models based predominantly on the k-epsilon modeling technique, including algebraic stress modeling, are examined and evaluated against experimental data for the mean mixture fraction, the mixture fraction fluctuations, the mean velocity, and the Reynolds shear stress. Several versions of the k-epsilon model are identified that can predict important flow quantities with reasonable accuracy. Some new results are presented for the variation in a mixing function for the mixture normal to the wall. Finally, the predicted (velocity) lateral spread is as expected smaller for wall flows in comparison to the free flows, but quite importantly, it depends on the wall boundary conditions in agreement with experiments, i.e., it is larger for adiabatic than for hot wall plumes.
机译:基于雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程的计算流体动力学用于对湍流平面浮力绝热壁羽建模。羽流是通过将氦气/空气源在壁的底部向上引导而产生的。远离源头,生成的羽状流变得自相似,近似良好。根据平均混合比,混合比波动,平均速度和雷诺剪切应力的实验数据,检查和评估了几种主要基于k-ε建模技术的湍流模型,包括代数应力模型。确定了几种版本的k-ε模型,它们可以合理地预测重要的流量。对于垂直于墙的混合物的混合功能变化,提出了一些新结果。最后,与自由流相比,壁流的预测(速度)横向扩展比预期的要小,但是非常重要的是,它取决于与实验相一致的壁边界条件,即绝热比热壁大羽状流。

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