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Analysis of the immediate boundary conditions of an axial flow impeller

机译:轴流式叶轮的立即边界条件分析

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摘要

The design and analysis of impellers for mixing applications such as stirred tank reactors (STR) have significant application in many engineering processes. In particular, the evaluation of the turbulent flow boundary conditions immediately anemometry (LDA) and particle image velocimetry (PIV). Mean and fluctuating velocities are presented for all three velocity components. Good agreement between LDA and PIVmeasurements was obtained once an optimized PIV arrangement was defined. Turbulence parameters such as kinetic energy, dissipation, and length scales are extimated from the measurements. Several approaches to evaluating dissipation were used. Triggered PIV measurements were used to evaluate the variation in radial and trangential valocities in the entire planes above and below the impeller at constant axial distances. The size and orientation of the vortices shed from the impeller blade tips and the corresponding regions of high kinetic energy and dissipation indicate the importance of these structures in mixing.
机译:用于搅拌应用的叶轮(例如搅拌釜反应器(STR))的设计和分析在许多工程过程中都有重要的应用。特别是,对湍流边界条件的评估应立即进行风速测定(LDA)和粒子图像测速(PIV)。给出了所有三个速度分量的平均速度和波动速度。一旦定义了优化的PIV安排,LDA和PIV测量之间便取得了良好的一致性。从测量中可以得出湍流参数,例如动能,耗散和长度尺度。使用了几种评估耗散的方法。触发的PIV测量用于评估在恒定轴向距离下叶轮上方和下方的整个平面中径向和切向速度的变化。从叶轮叶片尖端脱落的涡流的大小和方向以及高动能和耗散的相应区域表明了这些结构在混合中的重要性。

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