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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Fluids and Structures >Turbulence-induced fluid dynamic forces acting on cross-shaped tube bundle in cross-flow
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Turbulence-induced fluid dynamic forces acting on cross-shaped tube bundle in cross-flow

机译:湍流引起的流体动力在横流中作用于十字形管束

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A cross-shaped tube bundle with small ratio of the gap width to tube diameter may be designed for the lower plenum structure in a next-generation BWR, though the characteristics of flow-induced vibration of this type of tube bundle remain virtually unknown. In this study, fluid dynamic forces acting on a cross-shaped tube bundle in a normal arrangement with small ratio of the gap width to tube diameter subjected to cross-flow were measured by water tunnel tests with two types of scale model. One was a small-scale model to measure local fluid dynamic forces and their correlation length in the lift and drag directions. The other was a large-scale model to investigate the effect of the Reynolds number on fluid dynamic forces in the lift, drag and torsional directions. Free oscillation tests with another small-scale model were also conducted to measure vibration amplitude by random excitation force. The following results were obtained. The measured fluid dynamic drag, lift and torque acting on the cross-shaped tube bundle in cross-flow were successfully compiled into the correlation equations, which include the nondimensional power spectral density (NPSD) of the local fluid dynamic force and the spanwise correlation length. The Reynolds effects on the NPSD can be considered negligible at least in the range of Reynolds number < 10{sup}6. No remarkable spectral peaks of vortex shedding appeared in the NPSD, and the ratios of the correlation lengths to the tube diameter for the cross-shaped tube bundle were much shorter than that of the random excitation force acting on circular tube bundles. It is considered that this was because the ratio of gap width to tube diameter was small for the tested arrangement.
机译:可以为下一代BWR中的下部增压结构设计间隙宽度与管径之比小的十字形管束,尽管这种管束的流致振动特性实际上仍然未知。在这项研究中,通过水流试验用两种类型的比例模型,测量了在正常布置中,间隙宽度与管径之比很小的十字形管束上受到横流作用的流体动力。一种是小型模型,用于测量局部流体动力及其在升力和阻力方向上的相关长度。另一个是一个大型模型,用于研究雷诺数对升力,阻力和扭转方向上流体动力的影响。还使用另一个小规模模型进行了自由振动测试,以通过随机激励力来测量振动幅度。获得了以下结果。将测得的在横流中作用于十字形管束的流体动力阻力,升力和扭矩成功编译为相关方程,包括局部流体动力的无量纲功率谱密度(NPSD)和翼展方向相关长度。雷诺数对NPSD的影响至少在雷诺数<10 {sup} 6的范围内可以忽略不计。 NPSD中没有出现明显的涡旋脱落光谱峰,十字形管束的相关长度与管径之比比作用在圆形管束上的随机激励力短得多。认为这是因为对于测试布置,间隙宽度与管直径的比率较小。

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