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Pulsating electrohydrodynamic cone-jets: From choked jet to oscillating cone

机译:脉动电动流体锥喷嘴:从阻塞喷嘴到振荡锥

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摘要

Pulsating cone-jets occur in a variety of electrostatic spraying and printing systems. This paper reports an experimental study of the pulsation frequency to reconcile two models based on a choked jet and an oscillating cone, respectively. The two regimes are demarcated by the ratio of the supplied flow rate (Q _s) to the minimum flow rate (Q _m) required for a steady Taylor cone-jet. When Q _s ≈ Q _m, the electrohydrodynamic flow is choked at the nozzle because the intermittent jet, when on, emits mass at the minimum flow rate; the pulsation frequency in the choked jet regime is proportional to Q _s/Q _m. When Q _s ≈ Q _m, the Taylor cone anchored at the nozzle experiences a capillary oscillation analogous to the Rayleigh mode of a free drop; the pulsation frequency in the oscillating cone regime plateaus to the capillary oscillation frequency, which is independent of Q _s/Q _m.
机译:在各种静电喷涂和印刷系统中都会出现脉动锥形喷头。本文报道了一个实验研究脉动频率,以调和分别基于a流和振荡锥的两个模型。通过稳定的泰勒圆锥射流所需的供应流量(Q _s)与最小流量(Q _m)之比来划分这两种情况。当Q _s≈Q _m时,电动流体流在喷嘴处被阻塞,因为间歇性射流(当打开时)以最小流速释放质量;在ked流状态下的脉动频率与Q _s / Q _m成正比。当Q _s≈Q _m时,锚定在喷嘴上的泰勒锥经历类似于自由液滴的瑞利模式的毛细振荡。振荡锥态平台的脉动频率与毛细管振荡频率无关,与Q _s / Q _m无关。

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