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Giant waves in weakly crossing sea states

机译:弱海国家中的巨浪

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The formation of rogue waves in sea states with two close spectral maxima near the wave vectors k _0 ± Δk/2 in the Fourier plane is studied through numerical simulations using a completely nonlinear model for long-crested surface waves [24]. Depending on the angle θ between the vectors k _0 and Δk, which specifies a typical orientation of the interference stripes in the physical plane, the emerging extreme waves have a different spatial structure. If θ < arctan(1/√2), then typical giant waves are relatively long fragments of essentially two-dimensional ridges separated by wide valleys and composed of alternating oblique crests and troughs. For nearly perpendicular vectors k _0 and Δk, the interference minima develop into coherent structures similar to the dark solitons of the defocusing nonlinear Schroedinger equation and a two-dimensional killer wave looks much like a one-dimensional giant wave bounded in the transverse direction by two such dark solitons.
机译:通过使用长非线性表面波的完全非线性模型,通过数值模拟研究了在傅立叶平面中波矢量k _0±Δk/ 2附近具有两个接近光谱最大值的海态下的无赖波的形成[24]。取决于矢量k_0和Δk之间的角度θ,其指定了物理平面中干涉条纹的典型取向,出现的极端波具有不同的空间结构。如果θ

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