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Equations of motion of a spinning relativistic particle in external fields

机译:相对论粒子在外场中的运动方程

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We consider the motion of a spinning relativistic particle in external electromagnetic and gravitational fields to first order in the external field but to arbitrary order in the spin. The influence of the spin on the particle trajectory is properly accounted for by describing the spin noncovariantly. Specific calculations are performed through second order in the spin. A simple derivation is presented for the gravitational spin-orbit and spin-spin interactions of a relativistic particle. We discuss the gravimagnetic moment (GM), a particular spin effect in general relativity. We show that for a Kerr black hole hole the gravimagnetic ratio, i.e., the coefficient of the GM, equals unity (just as the gyromagnetic ratio equals 2 for a charged Kerr hole). The equations of motion obtained for a spinning relativistic particle in an eternal gravitational field differ substantially from the Papapetrou equations.
机译:我们将旋转的相对论质点在外部电磁场和引力场中的运动视为在外部场中为一阶,但在自旋中则为任意阶。通过非协变地描述自旋,可以适当地考虑自旋对粒子轨迹的影响。通过旋转中的二阶来执行特定的计算。对于相对论粒子的引力自旋轨道和自旋-自旋相互作用,给出了一个简单的推导。我们讨论重力磁矩(GM),这是广义相对论中的一种特殊的自旋效应。我们表明,对于Kerr黑洞孔而言,重力比(即GM系数)等于1(就像带电Kerr孔的旋磁比等于2一样)。对于旋转的相对论粒子,在永恒引力场中获得的运动方程式与帕帕彼特方程式有很大不同。

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