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The enigma of lesion morphology in peripheral arterial occlusive disease

机译:周围动脉闭塞性疾病的病变形态之谜

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Morphological characteristics of lesions have been widely studied in coronary artery disease and carotid artery disease, but the enigma still remains in evaluating precisely which morphological characteristics and findings will predict better outcome of endovascular treatment in patients with advanced arterial occlusive disease. In coronary arteries, echolucent zones identified using intravascular ultrasound were found to increase the risk of clinical instability.1 Paraskevaidis et al.2 studied the potential correlation between angiographic lesion morphology and the early and 1-year clinical outcomes in patients with unstable angina. They classified the morphology of the culprit lesion as simple or complex according to Ambrose's modified criteria.3'4 Simple lesions included concentric and eccentric lesions of type IA and type IB. Complex lesions included eccentric lesions of type IIA and MB, multiple irregularities, tandem lesions, presence of thrombus, total occlusions, and TIMI flow grade <3 occlusions.5 They concluded that angiographic classification of the culprit lesion as simple or complex was not correlated with the clinical outcome of patients with unstable angina, while the presence of thrombus, angulation of the lesion between 45° and 90°, and irregular contour of the culprit lesion were correlated.
机译:病变的形态学特征已在冠状动脉疾病和颈动脉疾病中得到了广泛研究,但仍难以准确评估哪种形态学特征和发现可预测晚期动脉闭塞性疾病患者的血管内治疗效果。在冠状动脉中,发现使用血管内超声确定的回声区会增加临床不稳定的风险。1Paraskevaidis等[2]研究了不稳定型心绞痛患者的血管造影病变形态与早期和1年临床结局之间的潜在相关性。他们根据Ambrose修改后的标准将罪犯病变的形态分为简单病变或复杂病变。3'4简单病变包括IA型和IB型同心和偏心病变。复杂病变包括IIA和MB型偏心病变,多个不规则病变,串联病变,血栓的存在,总闭塞和TIMI血流分级<3闭塞。5他们得出结论,罪犯病变的血管造影分类为简单或复杂与不稳定型心绞痛患者的临床结局与血栓的存在,病变的角度在45°至90°之间以及罪犯的病变轮廓不规则相关。

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