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Transient Analysis of Cold Winds on Exposed Skin; Reflections on the Assessment of Wind Chill Equivalent Temperatures

机译:暴露皮肤冷风的瞬态分析;关于评估风寒等效温度的思考

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摘要

A transient analysis of the human-environment thermal interaction in cold and windy environments is presented. The site selected to represent this interaction is the head-face, which is depicted as a hollow cylinder wherein heat is conducted in the radial direction. Environmental radiation effects, which are small relative to the wind-driven convection effects, as well as metabolic heat and blood perfusion effects, are not accounted for at this stage. The model is solved analytically by an integral transform. Results are used to calculate the wind chill equivalent temperatures (WCETs) for different environmental temperatures and wind speeds. The temporal variations of the calculated WCETs are contrasted against the steady-state values that are published by the weather services in North America. The inherently transient nature of this parameter is clearly demonstrated. This observation should form a basis for modifying the heretofore employed steady-state calculation method of this useful weather predictor.
机译:提出了在寒冷和多风环境中人与环境热相互作用的瞬态分析。选择用来表示这种相互作用的部位是头部表面,该表面被描述为空心圆柱体,其中热量是沿径向传导的。在此阶段,没有考虑相对于风对流效应较小的环境辐射效应以及代谢热和血液灌注效应。通过积分变换对模型进行解析求解。结果用于计算不同环境温度和风速下的风冷等效温度(WCET)。将计算得出的WCET的时间变化与北美气象部门发布的稳态值进行对比。该参数的固有瞬态特性已得到清楚证明。该观察结果应成为修改该有用天气预报器迄今采用的稳态计算方法的基础。

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