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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cataract and refractive surgery >Perilimbal infusion technique for cataract anesthesia.
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Perilimbal infusion technique for cataract anesthesia.

机译:白内障麻醉的周缘输注技术。

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摘要

Malik et al.1 are to be congratulated on their excellent review of the current status of cataract anesthesia. As one who trained when cryoextraction was "best practice" and has subsequently progressed to small-incision phacoemulsification, I am surprised there was no mention of a very simple and safe local anesthetic technique that I have used for 20 years. Although I call it "perilimbal infusion," it is in essence a variant on the time-honored subconjunctival block. I use a dental cartridge of lidocaine with epinephrine. A couple of drops are placed on the eye. After a minute, a small conjunctival bleb is raised just below the limbus using a 25-gauge needle. I wait an additional minute and then reintroduce the needle into the (now shallow) bleb and slowly inject 1.0 cc. This will diffuse around the entire limbus, giving the appearance of chemosis. The injection is painless and provides excellent anesthesia/akinesia for an hour. (I am a slow surgeon and if the case is challenging, I may need this duration.)
机译:祝贺Malik等人1对白内障麻醉的现状进行了出色的回顾。作为一名接受冷冻提取是“最佳实践”并随后发展为小切口超声乳化术的培训者,我感到惊讶的是,我没有提到我已经使用了20年的非常简单且安全的局部麻醉技术。尽管我称其为“周缘输液”,但从本质上讲,它是久经历史的结膜下阻滞的一种变体。我使用利多卡因与肾上腺素的牙科药盒。在眼睛上滴了几滴。一分钟后,使用25号针头在角膜缘下方抬起一个小的结膜泡。我再等待一分钟,然后将针头重新插入(现在很浅的)气泡中,然后缓慢注入1.0 cc。这将扩散到整个角膜缘,呈现出化学变性的外观。注射无痛,可在一个小时内提供出色的麻醉/运动障碍。 (我是一位速度慢的外科医生,如果情况有挑战性,我可能需要这段时间。)

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