Avidin self-associates with boric acid gel suspensions:an affinity boron carrier that might be developed for boron neutron-capture therapy

摘要

It has been shown in preliminary studies that the antibacterial protein avidin self-associates with the boric acid gel polymer,and avidin-caoged gel particles in the micrometer and submicrometer size ranges are of interest for boron neutron-capture therapy (BNCT),which is neutron-induced fission of boron-10 to produce intense alpha radiation for tumor destruction.The gel particles carry large amounts of boron-10 and are theoretically able effect a meaningful tissue dosing through BNCT.A gross precipitation of gel particles occurs within 46 min of mixing when the avidin/colloid ratio is about 0.34 g avidin/g colloid.This is a minimum time of gel and avidin concentrations are in the lwo microgram/millititer range,but at higher proportions of avidin the time delay to precipitation increases significantly;i.e.,the colloid surface becomes blcoks,inhibiting lattice formation.The avidin-coated gel particles eventually cross-link,forming a solid matrix and precipitating on a timescale measured on the order of an hour.At shorter exposure times rapid agglutination-like reactiosn were observed with biotinylated bovine albumin,suggesting that two-stage pretargeting of specific tissues should be possible with biotinylated antitumor antibodies.However,for BNCT to be practical,avidin's interaction with the gel needs to be strengthened,and all aryl-B(OH)_2 groups on the particle surfaces must be blocked,or else the particles will interact strongly and nonspecifically with each other and with the carbohdyrate groups present on msot cell surface.Glyceric acid delays the precipitation of the particle suspensions while most simple and complex carbohydrates accelerate it.