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Bounds for solid angles of lattices of rank three

机译:三阶晶格的立体角的界

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We find sharp absolute constants C_1 and C_2 with the following property: every well-rounded lattice of rank 3 in a Euclidean space has a minimal basis so that the solid angle spanned by these basis vectors lies in the interval [C_1,C_2]. In fact, we show that these absolute bounds hold for a larger class of lattices than just well-rounded, and the upper bound holds for all. We state a technical condition on the lattice that may prevent it from satisfying the absolute lower bound on the solid angle, in which case we derive a lower bound in terms of the ratios of successive minima of the lattice. We use this result to show that among all spherical triangles on the unit sphere in R~N with vertices on the minimal vectors of a lattice, the smallest possible area is achieved by a configuration of minimal vectors of the (normalized) face centered cubic lattice in R~3. Such spherical configurations come up in connection with the kissing number problem.
机译:我们发现具有以下性质的尖锐绝对常数C_1和C_2:欧氏空间中秩3的每个良好舍入的晶格都具有最小基数,因此这些基向量所跨越的立体角位于间隔[C_1,C_2]中。实际上,我们证明了这些绝对界不仅适用于四舍五入,还适用于更大类别的晶格,并且上限适用于所有晶格。我们在晶格上陈述了一个技术条件,可能会阻止它满足立体角上的绝对下限,在这种情况下,我们根据晶格的连续最小值比率得出下界。我们使用此结果表明,在R〜N的单位球面上的所有球面三角形中,在最小晶格矢量上具有顶点,通过(归一化)面心立方晶格的最小矢量配置可以实现最小的面积在R〜3中这种球形构造与接吻数问题有关。

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