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Using Balancing Chemical Equations as a Key Starting Point To Create Green Chemistry Exercises Based on Inorganic Syntheses Examples

机译:以平衡化学方程式为关键起点,基于无机合成实例开展绿色化学练习

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Following our previous work on introducing a database of tested chemical examples from Organic Syntheses that can be used as a repository for problem set development in green chemistry courses, in this paper we extend this idea to include over 1300 examples taken from Inorganic Syntheses covering 36 volumes. Examples are sorted according to the following 13 categories: asymmetric syntheses, syntheses involving catalyst preparation, chemoenzymatic reactions, classical resolutions, convergent synthesis plans, kinetic resolutions; multicomponent reactions, multistep linear synthesis plans, natural feedstocks as starting materials, reactions involving product distributions, reactions involving sacrificial reagents, reactions involving nonunity stoichiometric coefficients, and polymerization reactions. In this paper, we highlight the skill of balancing chemical equations as a mandatory prerequisite of green metrics analysis. Through a problem set containing 70 exercises, we selected challenging examples from Inorganic Syntheses to emphasize this point and link it to the understanding of reaction mechanisms. A number of these examples also contain errors or missing information that students are asked to correct. This is yet another good training ground to exercise their skills in problem solving.
机译:继我们之前引入有机合成的经过测试的化学实例数据库的工作之后,该数据库可用作绿色化学课程中问题集开发的资料库,在本文中,我们将这一思想扩展到包括来自1300多种选自无机合成的示例,涵盖36卷。实例根据以下13类进行分类:不对称合成,涉及催化剂制备的合成,化学酶反应,经典拆分,会聚合成计划,动力学拆分;多组分反应,多步线性合成计划,以天然原料为起始原料,涉及产品分布的反应,涉及牺牲试剂的反应,涉及化学计量比系数的反应以及聚合反应。在本文中,我们强调了平衡化学方程式的技巧,这是绿色指标分析的强制性前提。通过包含70个练习的习题集,我们从无机合成中选择了具有挑战性的示例来强调这一点并将其与对反应机理的理解联系起来。其中许多示例还包含要求学生纠正的错误或缺少的信息。这是锻炼他们解决问题技能的又一个很好的训练场。

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