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General Force-Field Parametrization Scheme for Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Conjugated Materials in Solution

机译:溶液中共轭材料分子动力学模拟的一般力场参数化方案

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摘要

We describe a general scheme to obtain force-field parameters for classical molecular dynamics simulations of conjugated polymers. We identify a computationally inexpensive methodology for calculation of accurate intermonomer dihedral potentials and partial charges. Our findings indicate that the use of a two-step methodology of geometry optimization and single-point energy calculations using DFT methods produces potentials which compare favorably to high level theory calculation. We also report the effects of varying the conjugated backbone length and alkyl side-chain lengths on the dihedral profiles and partial charge distributions and determine the existence of converged lengths above which convergence is achieved in the force-field parameter sets. We thus determine which calculations are required for accurate parametrization and the scope of a given parameter set for variations to a given molecule. We perform simulations of long oligomers of dioctylfluorene and hexylthiophene in explicit solvent and find peristence lengths and end-length distributions consistent with experimental values.
机译:我们描述了一种获得共轭聚合物经典分子动力学模拟力场参数的通用方案。我们确定了一种计算便宜的方法来计算准确的单体二面体电位和部分电荷。我们的发现表明,采用两步法进行几何优化和使用DFT方法进行单点能量计算会产生与高级理论计算相媲美的潜力。我们还报告了改变共轭主链长度和烷基侧链长度对二面体轮廓和部分电荷分布的影响,并确定了会聚长度的存在,在此范围内,在力场参数集中实现了会聚。因此,我们确定了准确的参数化需要哪些计算,以及给定分子变化的给定参数集的范围。我们在明确的溶剂中对二辛基芴和己基噻吩的长低聚物进行了模拟,发现持久长度和末端长度分布与实验值一致。

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