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The opening and closing of empiric windows: the impact of rapid microbiologic diagnostics.

机译:经验窗口的打开和关闭:快速微生物学诊断的影响。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE?: To evaluate feasibility and preliminary efficacy of an intervention directed at parents of childhood cancer survivors (CCSs) with neurobehavioral late effects to improve targeted parenting skills, and thus to indirectly benefit the child's educational functioning. ?METHODS?: 44 CCSs and their parents were randomized. Intervention-arm parents participated in eight individual training sessions augmented by a 3-month telephone support period. Pre- and postparent measures and child performance on Wechsler Individual Achievement Test-II and School Motivation and Learning Strategies Inventory assessed intervention effects. ?RESULTS?: 90% of intervention parents completed the program with high adherence/perceived benefit. Between-group effect sizes ranged from d = 0.77 to d = 1.45 for parent knowledge, efficacy, frequency of pro-learning behaviors, and d = 0.21 to d = 0.76 for child academic scores. Parental time spent in intervention activities was associated with academic change. ?CONCLUSIONS?: A parent-directed intervention to indirectly promote academic functioning in CCSs appears feasible and effective in improving targeted parenting outcomes and for selected child academic outcomes.
机译:目的:评估针对儿童神经系统行为迟发性癌症幸存者(CCS)父母的干预措施的可行性和初步疗效,以改善目标父母的养育技能,从而间接有益于孩子的教育功能。 《方法》:44名CCS和他们的父母被随机分配。干预机构的父母参加了八个单独的培训课程,并增加了三个月的电话支持期。在Wechsler个人成就测验II和学校动机与学习策略清单中,评估父母前后的措施以及儿童的表现,评估干预效果。结果:90%的干预父母以较高的依从性/感知到的利益完成了该计划。对于父母的知识,功效,亲学习行为的频率,组间效应的大小范围为d = 0.77至d = 1.45,而儿童学业成绩的范围为d = 0.21至d = 0.76。家长花在干预活动上的时间与学业变化有关。结论:以父母为指导的干预措施间接地促进CCS的学业功能对于改善有针对性的育儿成果和选定的儿童学业成果似乎是可行和有效的。

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