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Quasi-Continuous Interpolation Scheme for Pathways between Distant Configurations

机译:远配置之间路径的准连续插值方案

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A quasi-continuous interpolation (QCI) scheme is introduced for characterizing physically realistic initial pathways from which to initiate transition state searches and construct kinetic transition networks. Applications are presented for peptides, proteins, and a morphological transformation in an atomic cluster. The first step in each case involves end point alignment, and we describe the use of a shortest augmenting path algorithm for optimizing permutational isomers. The QCI procedure then employs an interpolating potential, which preserves the covalent bonding framework for the biomolecules and includes repulsive terms between unconstrained atoms. This potential is used to identity an interpolating path by minimizing contributions from a connected set of images, including terms corresponding to minima in the interatomic distances between them. This procedure detects unphysical geometries in the line segments between images. The most difficult cases, where linear interpolation would involve chain crossings, are treated by growing the structure an atom at a time using the interpolating potential. To test the QCI procedure, we carry through a series of benchmark calculations where the initial interpolation is coupled to explicit transition state searches to produce complete pathways between specified local minima.
机译:引入准连续插值(QCI)方案来表征物理上现实的初始路径,从该路径可以发起过渡状态搜索并构建动力学过渡网络。提出了肽,蛋白质和原子簇中形态转化的应用。在每种情况下,第一步都涉及端点对齐,并且我们描述了使用最短扩充路径算法来优化排列异构体。然后,QCI程序采用了一种内插势,该势能保留了生物分子的共价键框架,并包括了不受约束的原子之间的排斥项。通过最小化来自一组相连图像的贡献(包括与它们之间的原子间距离的最小值相对应的项),可以使用此电势来标识内插路径。此过程可检测图像之间线段中的非物理几何形状。线性插值涉及链交叉的最困难的情况是通过使用插值电势一次使原子结构增长来解决的。为了测试QCI程序,我们进行了一系列基准计算,其中初始插值与显式过渡状态搜索耦合以在指定的局部最小值之间产生完整的路径。

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