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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Mechanics: Transactions of the ASME >A least-squares approach to the practical use of the hole method in photoelasticity
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A least-squares approach to the practical use of the hole method in photoelasticity

机译:孔法在光弹性中的实际应用的最小二乘法

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The use of a small circular hole in elastostatic photoelasticity to determine the stress tensor for any two-dimensional general loading situation is well known. The original application required fringe-order information at four points on theboundary, on opposite sides, along the axes of symmetry or principal stress directions. Later, to obtain greater precision, it was adapted so that fringe information inside the field could be used. This led to the also limited use of fringe-orderinformation from four points at 1.4 and two times the radius of the hole, along the principal axes of symmetry. More recent work has even allowed the use of fringe-order information, at a fixed radius, anywhere along the two principal axes of symmetry.The greatest limitation of all of these approaches is that the majority of the fringe-order information that is available, away from the axes of symmetry, is not utilized at all. The current work presents a least-squares approach to the hole method thatallows the simultaneous use of information anywhere and at any radial distance from the center of the hole inside the stress field. The objectives of this paper are: to apply the use of the least-squares approach to the hole method in photoelasticity;and, to show the consistent and practical application of this least-squares approach to the hole method. The achievement of this last objective permits the use of the values of specimen birefringence at a large number of points, taken from anywhere iiithe field around the hole.
机译:众所周知,在弹性静态光弹性中使用小圆孔来确定任何二维一般载荷情况下的应力张量。原始应用程序需要在边界的四个点(相对侧)上沿着对称轴或主应力方向的边缘顺序信息。后来,为了获得更高的精度,对其进行了修改,以便可以使用场内的边缘信息。这也导致沿对称主轴线从1.4的四个点和孔的半径的两倍的条纹顺序信息的使用受到限制。最近的工作甚至允许在两个对称主轴上的任意位置使用固定半径的条纹信息。所有这些方法的最大局限在于,大多数可用的条纹信息,远离对称轴,根本没有使用。当前的工作提出了一种用于孔方法的最小二乘法,该方法允许在应力场内距孔中心的任何位置和任何径向距离处同时使用信息。本文的目的是:在光弹性中将最小二乘法应用到孔方法中;并且展示这种最小二乘法在孔方法中的一致和实际应用。该最后一个目的的实现允许在大量点处使用样本双折射值,该值是从孔周围的任何地方获取的。

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