Grow-Out Production of Carps in India

摘要

Asian aquaculture has been contributing in great measure to the global fish basket. The Indian subcontinent, with a rich biodiversity of fish species, has emerged as an important aquaculture country, particularly in the freshwater environment. Carps form the mainstay of culture practices in the country, supported by a strong traditional knowledge base and scientific input in various aspects of biology, environment, nutrition, and health management. New species and culture systems, integration with other farming systems, use of organic material as nutrient inputs, and depuration measures in waste-fed culture systems are being considered for enhancing aquaculture productivity. This article presents the status of grow-out production of carps in India and traces the growth of the practices over the decades as well as the potential of the sector.