Effects of magnetic field on martensitic transformations have been examined in order to know a magnetic field-induced martensitic transformation by using Fe_3Pt and Fe-Ni-Co-Ti shape memory alloys and an Fe-Ni alloy polycrystals, and control of variants by magnetic field by using Fe-Pd, Ni_2MnGa and Fe_3Pt shape memory alloy single crystals. Following results were obtained: (i) The effects of magnetic field on the martensitic transformation start temperature is explained by the equation proposed by our group. (ii) Magnetoelastic martensitic transformation (maretensites are induced only while a magnetic field is applied and are transformed back to the parent phase when the magnetic field is removed) appears in an ausaged Fe-Ni-Co-Ti shape memory alloy. (iii) In Fe-31.2Pd(at.%), whose easy axis is the a-axis in martensite state, a large expansion of about 3% appears in [001]_P (P is the symbol of the parent phase) direction at 77 K by applying a magnetic field along [001]_P direction. In Ni_2MnGa, whose easy axis is the c-axis in martensite state, a large contraction of about 3.8% appears in [001]_P direction at 77K by applying a magnetic field along [001]_P direction. These strains are nearly the same as those expected from perfect conversion to the preferred variants under magnetic field. In Fe_3Pt, whose easy axis is the c-axis in martensite state, a large contraction of about 2.3% appears in [001]_P direction at 4.2 K by applying a magnetic field along [001]_P direction, and a part of this contraction (0.6%) recovers as the field is removed. Considering results of (iii), the mechanism of conversion of variants by magnetic field is discussed.
展开▼
