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Crossing at a red light: Behavior of cyclists at urban intersections

机译:闯红灯:城市十字路口骑自行车的人的行为

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摘要

To investigate the relationship between cyclist violation and waiting duration, the red-light running behavior of nonmotorized vehicles is examined at signalized intersections. Violation waiting duration is collected by video cameras and it is assigned as censored and uncensored data to distinguish between normal crossing and red-light running. A proportional hazard-based duration model is introduced, and variables revealing personal characteristics and traffic conditions are used to describe the effects of internal and external factors. Empirical results show that the red-light running behavior of cyclist is time dependent. Cyclist's violating behavior represents positive duration dependence, that the longer the waiting time elapsed, the more likely cyclists would end the wait soon. About 32 of cyclists are at high risk of violation and low waiting time to cross the intersections. About 15 of all the cyclists are generally_nonrisk takers who can obey the traffic rules after waiting for 95 seconds. The human factors and external environment play an important role in cyclists' violation behavior. Minimizing the effects of unfavorable condition in traffic planning and designing may be an effective measure to enhance traffic safety.
机译:为了研究违反骑行者与等待时间之间的关系,在信号交叉口检查了非机动车辆的红灯行驶行为。摄像机等待的违规等待时间被收集,并被指定为经过审查和未经审查的数据,以区分正常穿越和红灯行驶。引入了基于比例风险的持续时间模型,并使用揭示个人特征和交通状况的变量来描述内部和外部因素的影响。实证结果表明,骑车人的红灯行驶行为与时间有关。骑车人的违规行为表示正向的持续时间依赖性,即等待时间越长,骑车人越有可能很快结束等待。大约32名骑自行车的人有很高的违规风险,等待穿越十字路口的时间很短。一般而言,大约15名骑单车的人都是非危险骑行者,他们在等待95秒后可以遵守交通规则。人为因素和外部环境在骑自行车者的违规行为中起着重要作用。尽量减少不利条件对交通规划和设计的影响,可能是提高交通安全性的有效措施。

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