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On forcing matching number of boron-nitrogen fullerene graphs

机译:关于强制匹配硼氮富勒烯图的数目

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Let G be a graph that admits a perfect matching M. A forcing set S for a perfect matching M is a subset of M such that it is contained in no other perfect matchings of G. The smallest cardinality of forcing sets of M is called the forcing number of M. Computing the minimum forcing number of perfect matchings of a graph is an NP-complete problem. In this paper, we consider boron-nitrogen (BN) fullerene graphs, cubic 3-connected plane bipartite graphs with exactly six square faces and other hexagonal faces. We obtain the forcing spectrum of tubular BN-fullerene graphs with cyclic edge-connectivity 3. Then we show that all perfect matchings of any BN-fullerene graphs have the forcing number at least two. Furthermore, we mainly construct all seven BN-fullerene graphs with the minimum forcing number two.
机译:令G为接受完美匹配M的图。完美匹配M的强迫集合S是M的子集,因此它不包含在G的其他完美匹配中。强迫集合M的最小基数称为。计算图的完美匹配的最小强迫数是一个NP完全问题。在本文中,我们考虑了硼-氮(BN)富勒烯图,正好具有6个正方形面和其他六边形面的立方3连接平面二部图。我们获得了具有循环边连接性3的管状BN-富勒烯图的强迫谱。然后,我们证明了任何BN-富勒烯图的所有完美匹配的强迫数至少为2。此外,我们主要构造所有七个BN-富勒烯图,其中最小强迫数为2。

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