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Novel Bipolar Carbazole-Containing Polyphenylquinoxalines: Synthesis and Photophysical Properties

机译:新型双极性含咔唑的聚苯基喹喔啉:合成和光物理性质

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In recent time, conjugated electroluminescent polymers have attracted much attention from both the scientific and practical viewpoint due to their application as electroactive materials for light-emitting diodes [1—3]. It has been found that intense electroluminescence (EL) in polymer requires high electron—hole conduction of a medium related to the mobility of charge carriers and a balance of injection of carriers of both signs from opposite electrodes into the emission polymeric layer. However, the majority of EL polymers are hole-transport materials, which leads to the imbalance of charge injection and a poor quantum yield. A search for new efficient electron-transport polymers is required to improve performance of electrooptical devices, which is achieved in particular by introducing into macromolecules electron-withdrawing fragments: triazole [4], oxadiazole [5], quinoline [6], and quinoxaline [7]. The latter is the least studied. One can suppose that polyphenylqui- noxalines (PPQs) will show higher electron-withdrawing properties owing to the presence of four electron-withdrawing heteroatoms. A promising approach to improve the quantum yield is provided not only by the balance of the electron and hole conduction but also by design of multilayer bipolar (donor—acceptor) emission polymers.
机译:近年来,共轭电致发光聚合物由于其作为发光二极管的电活性材料的应用,从科学和实践的角度都引起了人们的广泛关注[1-3]。已经发现,聚合物中的强电致发光(EL)要求介质的高电子-空穴传导与电荷载流子的迁移率有关,并且需要平衡两个符号的载流子从相对电极注入发射聚合物层中。但是,大多数EL聚合物是空穴传输材料,这导致电荷注入的不平衡和较差的量子产率。需要寻找新的有效的电子传输聚合物来改善电光器件的性能,这尤其是通过将吸电子片段引入三分子[4],恶二唑[5],喹啉[6]和喹喔啉[ 7]。后者是研究最少的。人们可以假设,由于存在四个吸电子杂原子,聚苯并喹喔啉(PPQs)将表现出更高的吸电子性能。不仅通过电子和空穴传导的平衡,而且通过多层双极(施主-受主)发射聚合物的设计,提供了一种提高量子产率的有前途的方法。

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