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Shunting effect in explosive electron emission

机译:爆炸电子发射中的分流效应

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An explanation is given to the results of an experiment on studying the explosive electron emission in a wire-cathode diode where a strongly nonuniform energy deposition into the wire material was observed using an X pinch as a radiation source for projection x-ray imaging. The specific input energy, contrary to the well-known observations, was not a maximum at the wire end, i.e., in the region of the strongest electric field, and the wire explosion occurred in the bulk, distant from the end. This is accounted for by the contribution of the wire side surface to explosive electron emission and by the gas desorption from the wire intensely heated by a current of density 10(8) A/cm(2). Thus, the space between anode and cathode (wire end) is bridged by two plasmas: one generated due to the explosive electron emission from the wire side surface and the other produced from the desorbed gas.
机译:对研究线-阴极二极管中的爆炸性电子发射的实验结果进行了解释,其中使用X夹点作为投影X射线成像的辐射源,观察到强烈不均匀的能量沉积到线材料中。与众所周知的观察相反,比输入能量在导线末端即在最强电场的区域中不是最大,并且导线爆炸发生在远离末端的主体中。这是由于金属丝侧面对爆炸性电子发射的贡献以及气体从金属丝中以10(8)A / cm(2)的电流强烈加热而解吸造成的。因此,阳极和阴极(导线末端)之间的空间由两个等离子体桥接:一个是由于从导线侧面爆炸性电子发射而产生的,另一个是由于解吸气体产生的。

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