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Cerebral palsy lifetime care - four musculoskeletal conditions.

机译:终生脑瘫-四个肌肉骨骼疾病。

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Cerebral palsy (CP) has always been considered a static condition in the neurological sense. Secondary and associated conditions that occur in the patient with CPcan progress over time and cause unwanted sequelae. This paper discusses four musculoskeletal conditions that present across the lifetime and can lead to progressive loss of function in the patient with CP. Patella alta can be particularly painful in the early adult years, limiting mobility particularly when associated with crouch gait. Adults with lower-extremity weight-bearing status having hip dysplasia, progressive over time, often develop pain and severe degenerative arthritis, with or without arthrodesis. Spondylolysis, particularly at the L5 S1 level, is fairly common in the ambulatory adult with diplegia and may, if not diagnosed early, progress to spondylolisthesis. Cervical stenosis appears to be more prevalent in adults with spastic quadriparesis and dystonia and is often associated with myelomalacia and/or radiculopathy. All four of these conditions may be lessened, or even prevented, with intervention and diagnosis in the younger years. Possible interventions and outcomes over time are discussed in the context of multidisciplinary team management of the individual with CP.
机译:从神经学意义上说,脑瘫(CP)一直被认为是一种静态疾病。 CP患者中发生的继发性和相关疾病会随着时间的流逝而发展,并导致不必要的后遗症。本文讨论了终生存在的四种骨骼肌肉疾病,这些疾病可导致CP患者的进行性功能丧失。 ella骨在成年初期可能特别痛苦,限制了活动能力,尤其是在蹲伏步态时。下肢负重状态的成年人随着时间的推移逐渐发展为髋关节发育不良,经常会出现疼痛和严重的变性关节炎,伴或不伴有关节固定术。椎体溶解,特别是在L5 S1水平,在患有截瘫的非卧床成人中相当普遍,并且,如果不及早诊断,可能会发展为腰椎滑脱。颈椎狭窄在患有痉挛性四肢瘫痪和肌张力障碍的成年人中似乎更为普遍,并且通常与脊髓软化症和/或神经根病相关。在年轻的时候,通过干预和诊断,可以减轻,甚至预防所有这四种情况。在CP患者的多学科团队管理中讨论了随着时间的推移可能采取的干预措施和结果。

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