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Origin of the terms embryo, gamete and zygote

机译:胚胎,配子和合子的起源

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The scope of this article is to answer two questions: first, when were the terms embryo (E), gamete (G) and zygote (Z) coined, and second, who were the scientists who put them in circulation? In order to clarify and document the origin of these three words, a vast amount of biomedical literature, particularly from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, has been reviewed; an undertaking made possible by the free access to the massive repository of available scientific literature on the Internet. Furthermore, as a result of this analysis, I would like to raise some ethical aspects of scientific publication, in particular the obligation of scientists to personally assess the quality and source of data they take from the literature and use in their publications.
机译:本文的范围是回答两个问题:首先,术语“胚胎(E)”,“配子(G)和合子(Z)”是何时产生的;其次,是什么使它们流通的科学家?为了澄清和记录这三个词的起源,已经审查了大量生物医学文献,特别是19世纪末和20世纪初。通过免费访问互联网上大量可用的科学文献资料库,这项事业成为可能。此外,作为分析的结果,我想提出一些科学出版物的伦理方面的问题,特别是科学家有义务亲自评估他们从文献中获取的数据以及在其出版物中使用的数据的质量和来源。

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