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Water-Entry Pressure and Friction Angle in an Artificially Synthesized Water-Repellent Silty Soil

机译:人工合成的粉质粉质土中的入水压力和摩擦角

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摘要

Water-repellent soils possess unique hydraulic and mechanical behaviors that confer large potential for their use in geotechnical applications because particle-scale surface-wettability characteristics significantly influence macroscale manifestations. This study examined the hydraulic and mechanical behavior of an artificially created water-repellent silty soil with four different concentrations of a reactive organo-silane solution. A series of laboratory tests was performed that included measurements of water-droplet penetration time (WDPT), water-entry pressure (WEP), flow rate, and friction angle. Experimental results showed that the artificial treatment produced a unique range of porosity values depending on the concentration and that the WDPT and WEP increased with decreasing porosity and increasing concentration. A gravimetric fraction of 40% water-repellent particles was sufficient for bulk soils to exhibit water repellency. The flow rate of specimens with a high concentration of reactive organo-silane tended to be high due to the resulting high degree of saturation on water permeation. In contrast, friction angles tended to decrease with increasing concentration of organo-silane solution under dry conditions and remained quasi-constant on wetting, regardless of the degree of saturation.
机译:憎水土壤具有独特的水力和机械性能,为土工应用提供了巨大的潜力,因为颗粒级的表面可湿性特征会显着影响宏观尺度的表现。这项研究检查了人工创建的具有四种不同浓度的反应性有机硅烷溶液的憎水粉质土壤的水力和力学行为。进行了一系列的实验室测试,包括对水滴渗透时间(WDPT),进水压力(WEP),流速和摩擦角的测量。实验结果表明,人工处理产生的孔隙率值取决于浓度,并且WDPT和WEP随孔隙率的降低和浓度的增加而增加。重量分数为40%的疏水颗粒足以使散装土壤表现出疏水性。具有高浓度的反应性有机硅烷的样品的流速倾向于较高,这是由于所导致的高的水饱和度。相反,在干燥条件下,摩擦角倾向于随着有机硅烷溶液浓度的增加而减小,并且在润湿时保持准恒定,而与饱和度无关。

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