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Colocutaneous fistula after a PEG procedure with introducer technique and gastropexy

机译:PEG导引技术和胃外翻手术后的大肠瘘

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INTRODUCTION: The pull-PEG (percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy) is the most commonly used procedure for PEG placement. Alternative methods may be used in patients with an obstructed oesophagus. We here present the case of an unusual complication during PEG placement with the new introducer technique and gastropexy. CASE REPORT: A 74-year-old men with progressive thymus cell carcinoma was referred for a PEG procedure. Since the tumour stenosis in the oesophagus was only passable with a slim-sight endoscope (5,9 mm), we decided in favour of the direct PEG method with gastropexy. The procedure was performed without any complications. 35 days later we changed the balloon catheter and were able to easily inflate the balloon. Surprisingly, the X-ray performed thereafter, revealed a misplacement of the catheter in the colon without any notable contrast medium in the stomach. Although the patient expressed no complaints, he underwent surgery on the same day proving the colocutaneous fistula. There were no signs of peritonitis. The patient's postoperative recovery was uneventful. DISCUSSION: Pull-PEG requires an intact oesophageal passage. The spread of bacteria and tumour cells is a possible risk factor. Direct punction PEG might be better in these cases. This method is not a standard procedure, but the recent implementation of an additional gastropexy represents a significant improvement. We experienced a rare complication, which was first described in 1987. However, this case is the first documented complication in association with gastropexy. This case shows that even gastropexy does not prevent colon interposition. Therefore, an endoscopic or radiological control of the tube placement after changing seems to be necessary.
机译:简介:pull-PEG(经皮内窥镜胃造口术)是最常用的PEG植入方法。食管阻塞的患者可以使用其他方法。在这里,我们介绍了使用新的导引器技术和腹泻术在PEG放置过程中出现异常并发症的情况。病例报告:一位进行性胸腺细胞癌的74岁男性被推荐进行PEG手术。由于食管中的肿瘤狭窄只能通过超薄内窥镜(5.9毫米)才能通过,因此我们决定采用直接PEG腹腔镜检查法。该过程没有任何并发​​症。 35天后,我们更换了球囊导管,并能够轻松地使球囊膨胀。出乎意料的是,此后进行的X射线检查显示,结肠中的导管位置不正确,而胃中没有任何明显的造影剂。尽管患者没有抱怨,但他在当天进行了手术,证明了皮肤瘘。没有腹膜炎的迹象。病人术后恢复平稳。讨论:Pull-PEG需要完整的食道。细菌和肿瘤细胞的传播是可能的危险因素。在这些情况下,直接点胶PEG可能更好。这种方法不是标准程序,但是最近实施的另一种胃麻痹症代表了显着的进步。我们经历了一种罕见的并发症,该并发症于1987年首次被描述。但是,这种情况是与胃蠕动相关的第一个文献记载的并发症。这种情况表明,即使腹泻也不能防止结肠插入。因此,更换后似乎需要对内镜或放射学控制管的位置。

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