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Understanding NMR relaxometry of partially water-saturated rocks

机译:了解部分水饱和岩石的NMR弛豫

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Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometry measurements are commonly used to characterize the storage and transport properties of water-saturated rocks. Estimations of these properties are based on the direct link of the initial NMR signal amplitude to porosity (water content) and of the NMR relaxation time to pore size. Herein, pore shapes are usually assumed to be spherical or cylindrical. However, the NMR response at partial water saturation for natural sediments and rocks may differ strongly from the responses calculated for spherical or cylindrical pores, because these pore shapes do not account for water menisci remaining in the corners of desaturated angular pores. Therefore, we consider a bundle of pores with triangular cross sections. We introduce analytical solutions of the NMR equations at partial saturation of these pores, which account for water menisci of desaturated pores. After developing equations that describe the water distribution inside the pores, we calculate the NMR response at partial saturation for imbibition and drainage based on the deduced water distributions.
机译:核磁共振(NMR)弛豫法测量通常用于表征水饱和岩石的存储和传输特性。这些性质的估计是基于初始NMR信号振幅与孔隙率(水含量)以及NMR弛豫时间与孔径的直接联系。在此,通常将孔形状假定为球形或圆柱形。但是,天然沉积物和岩石在部分水饱和时的NMR响应可能与球形或圆柱形孔的响应有很大的不同,因为这些孔的形状并不能解决残留在不饱和角孔角落的水弯月面。因此,我们考虑一束具有三角形横截面的孔。我们介绍了在这些孔隙部分饱和时NMR方程的解析解,这说明了饱和孔隙的水弯液面。在开发出描述孔隙内水分布的方程式之后,我们基于推导的水分布,计算了在部分饱和条件下吸水和排水的NMR响应。

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