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Numerical modeling of pulse tube refrigerator and sensitivity analysis of simulation

机译:脉冲管制冷机的数值建模及仿真灵敏度分析

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In this article a double-inlet pulse-tube refrigerator (DIPTR) is modeled using the nodal analysis technique. The main complexity of the problem is oscillatory and unsteady characteristics of the flow. Solving the flow field in the regenerator section of the system as a porous medium with nonlocal thermal equilibrium is challenging. Governing equations are developed applying mass, energy, and momentum equations to different finite volumes in each component of DIPTR. A numerical code (SharifPTR), with graphical user interface, has been developed to investigate the influence of geometrical and working parameters on performance. The governing equations are a system of boundary value problems. The guessing procedure in shooting method has been improved by integrating it with quasi-Newton algorithms, such as Broyden, Davidon-Fletcher-Powell, and Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno methods. The objective is to determine instantaneous flow field throughout the system and calculating cooling capacity and coefficient of performance of any PTR configuration.
机译:在本文中,使用节点分析技术对双入口脉冲管制冷机(DIPTR)进行了建模。问题的主要复杂性是流动的振荡和不稳定特征。将系统的再生器部分中的流场解决为具有非局部热平衡的多孔介质是具有挑战性的。开发了控制方程,将质量,能量和动量方程应用于DIPTR的每个组件中的不同有限体积。已经开发了带有图形用户界面的数字代码(SharifPTR),以研究几何参数和工作参数对性能的影响。控制方程是一个边值问题的系统。通过将其与准牛顿算法(例如Broyden,Davidon-Fletcher-Powell和Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno方法)集成在一起,改进了射击方法中的猜测程序。目的是确定整个系统的瞬时流场,并计算任何PTR配置的冷却能力和性能系数。

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