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PERIODIC ATMOSPHERE FURNACE MAINTENANCE: PART ONE PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE PLANS

机译:定期大气炉的维护:第一部分预防性维护计划

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摘要

How many times have you looked at atmosphere heat treated parts and been amazed by how poor their surface appearance is (Fig. 1), or visited a heat treat shop only to find critical components such as gears coming out of carburizing furnaces scaly with decarburized surfaces, coated with sludge, or blackened by oil stains? Well it doesn't have to be that way. A little furnace maintenance goes a long way toward improving both the image and the quality of heat treated parts and reducing the cost to produce them. In a well-maintained shop, parts come out of hardening and carburizing furnaces extremely clean, typically being gray-green in the as-quenched condition (Fig. 2). There is no evidence of loose soot, scale, or other contaminants on their surfaces, so a simple post-wash operation will suffice. Badly discolored parts, by contrast, are typically shot blasted, and even then may not clean up.
机译:您看过多少次热处理过的零件,并为它们的表面外观多么糟糕而感到惊讶(图1),或者您去过一家热处理车间,却发现诸如渗碳表面鳞片状的渗碳炉中冒出的齿轮等关键部件,涂有污泥或被油渍熏黑?好吧,不一定要那样。少量的炉子维护对改善图像和热处理零件的质量以及降低生产零件的成本有很大帮助。在维护良好的车间中,零件从硬化和渗碳炉中出来时非常干净,在淬火状态下零件通常呈灰绿色(图2)。没有证据表明其表面有松散的烟灰,水垢或其他污染物,因此简单的后洗操作就足够了。相比之下,严重变色的零件通常会进行喷砂处理,即使那样也可能无法清理。

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