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Unsafe Chromium From Cotton Ginneries And Development Of A Rubberized Cotton Fabric Roller For Cotton Roller Gins

机译:轧棉厂的不安全铬和轧棉机用橡胶棉布辊的开发

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This paper realizes the hazards of chromium contamination and pollution caused in the use of chrome composite leather-clad (CCLC) rollers commonly used in cotton roller ginning industries and attempts to eliminate the chromium contamination and pollution during the complete process. The cotton roller ginning process is the mechanical separation of cotton fibres from their seeds by means of one or more rollers to which fibres adhere while the seeds are impeded and struck off or pulled loose. Most of the cotton ginning operations are done using roller gins. The CCLC roller coverings contain about 18000 to 30000 mg/kg (ppm) as total chromium of trivalent and hexavalent forms which are toxic to human health. When the seed-cotton is ginned, due to the persistent rubbing of CCLC rollers over the fixed knives, the cotton and its products get contaminated with the total chromium of trivalent and hexavalent forms. Gin and mill workers are exposed to this chromium pollution and are susceptible to health hazards since toxic effects are produced by prolonged contact with airborne or solid or liquid chromium compounds even in small quantities. The three pollutants namely cotton dust, chromium and leather powder and/or other foreign matter, under favorable conditions of sunlight (photo energy), humidity, temperature and air movement interact and produce chrome specific dust (CSD) which is a serious pollutant due to synergistic interacting function. To offset this problem, pollution-free rubberized cotton fabric (RCF) eco-friendly rollers for both the laboratory and commercial studies have been designed, fabricated and used in experiments in rollers gins. This nullifies chromium contamination and pollution during the complete process. Cotton technological parameters are well proven for commercial acceptance.
机译:本文认识到使用轧辊轧花行业常用的铬复合皮革覆面(CCLC)辊造成铬污染和污染的危害,并试图在整个过程中消除铬污染和污染。棉辊轧花工艺是借助于一个或多个辊将棉纤维从其种子机械分离,当种子受到阻碍并被刮除或拉松时,纤维会粘附在棉辊上。大多数轧棉工序都是使用轧花机进行的。 CCLC滚筒覆盖物含有约18000至30000 mg / kg(ppm)的三价和六价形式的总铬,对人体健康有毒。轧棉籽棉时,由于CCLC滚筒在固定刀上的持续摩擦,棉花及其产品被三价和六价形式的总铬污染。杜松子酒和轧钢厂工人暴露于这种铬污染中,并且由于长期与空气中或固态或液态铬化合物(即使少量)接触会产生毒性作用,因此容易受到健康危害。三种污染物,即棉尘,铬和皮革粉和/或其他异物,在阳光(光能),湿度,温度和空气流动的有利条件下相互作用,并产生铬比尘(CSD),这是一种严重的污染物。协同相互作用功能。为了解决这个问题,已经设计,制造了用于实验室和商业研究的无污染的橡胶棉织物(RCF)环保型滚筒,并将其用于轧花轧机的实验中。这样可以消除铬污染和整个过程中的污染。棉花的技术参数已被商业证明。

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