Shape aspherical compacta-applications of a theorem of Kan and Thurston to cohomological dimension and shape theories

摘要

Dydak and Yokoi introduced the notion of shape aspherical compactum. In this paper, we use this notion to obtain a generalization of Kan and Thurston theorem for compacta and pro-homology. As an application, we obtain a characterization of cohomological dimension with coefficients in Z and Z/p (p prime) in terms of acyclic maps from a shape aspherical compactum, which improves the theorems of Edwards and Dranishnikov. Furthermore, we obtain the shape version of the theorem and as a consequence we show that every compactum has the stable shape type of a shape aspherical compactum. [References: 16]